Τα σπάνια πουλιά της Ελλάδας - Από τον επιβλητικό μαύρο αγριόγαλο μέχρι τη γοητευτική Δεσποινίδα

Παρά το μικρό της μέγεθος, η Ελλάδα παρουσιάζει αξιόλογη βιοποικιλότητα, με ιδιαίτερα πολλά είδη πτηνών. Τόσο ενδημικά όσο και αποδημητικά πουλιά βρίσκουν καταφύγιο στους προστατευόμενους βιότοπους, τις λίμνες και τα δάση μας.

Επειδή είναι ύψιστης σημασία η προστασία των ειδών, παραθέτουμε εδώ τη λίστα της Ελληνικής Ορνιθολογικής Εταιρείας με τα σπανιότερα πτηνά της Ελλάδας. Στην αριστερή στήλη αναφέρεται η αγγλική ονομασία, και στα δεξιά η αντίστοιχη επιστημονική.

Η λίστα με τα πιο σπάνια πουλιά

Η Ελληνική Ορνιθολογική Εταιρεία έχει καταγράψει πάνω από 100 σπάνια είδη:

1	Bean Goose	Anser fabalis
2	Snow Goose	Anser caerulescens
3	Brant Goose	Branta bernicla
4	Blue-winged Teal	Anas discors
5	Marbled Duck	Marmaronetta angustirostris
6	Common Eider	Somateria mollissima
7	Long-tailed Duck	Clangula hyemalis
8	Common Scoter	Melanitta nigra
9	Velvet Scoter	Melanitta fusca
10	Black Francolin	Francolinus francolinus
11	Black Grouse	Tetrao tetrix
12	Great Northern Loon	Gavia immer
13	Great Shearwater	Puffinus gravis
14	Balearic Shearwater	Puffinus mauretanicus
15	European Storm Petrel	Hydrobates pelagicus
16	Western Reef Egret	Egretta gularis
17	Black Heron	Egretta ardesiaca
18	Black-winged Kite	Elanus caeruleus
19	Amur Falcon	Falco amurensis
20	Barbary Falcon	Falco pelegrinoides
21	Corn Crake	Crex crex
22	Allen’s Gallinule	Porphyrio alleni
23	Purple Swamphen	Porphyrio porphyrio
24	Demoiselle Crane	Grus virgo
25	Little Bustard	Tetrax tetrax
26	Houbara Bustard	Chlamydotis undulata
27	Great Bustard	Otis tarda
28	Pacific Golden Plover	Pluvialis fulva
29	Sociable Lapwing	Vanellus gregarius
30	White-tailed Lapwing	Vanellus leucurus
31	Kittlitz's Plover	Charadrius pecuarius
32	Caspian Plover	Charadrius asiaticus
33	Upland Sandpiper	Bartramia longicauda
34	Slender-billed Curlew	Numenius tenuirostris
35	Stilt Sandpiper	Calidris himantopus
36	Purple Sandpiper	Calidris maritima
37	Baird’s Sandpiper	Calidris bairdii
38	White-rumped Sandpiper	Calidris fuscicollis
39	Buff-breasted Sandpiper	Calidris subruficollis
40	Pectoral Sandpiper	Calidris melanotos
41	Wilson's Phalarope	Phalaropus tricolor
42	Red Phalarope	Phalaropus fulicarius
43	Spotted Sandpiper	Actitis macularius
44	Lesser Yellowlegs	Tringa flavipes
45	Long-billed Dowitcher	Limnodromus scolopaceus
46	Cream-coloured Courser	Cursorius cursor
47	Black-winged Pratincole	Glareola nordmanni
48	Pomarine Skua	Stercorarius pomarinus
49	Long-tailed Jaeger	Stercorarius longicaudus
50	Great Skua	Stercorarius skua
51	Bridled Tern	Onychoprion anaethetus
52	Lesser Crested Tern	Sterna bengalensis
53	Arctic Tern	Sterna paradisaea
54	Laughing Gull	Larus atricilla
55	Pallas's Gull	Larus ichthyaetus
56	White-eyed Gull	Larus leucophthalmus
57	European Herring Gull	Larus argentatus
58	Armenian Gull	Larus armenicus
59	Iceland Gull	Larus glaucoides
60	Greater Black-backed Gull	Larus marinus
61	Black-bellied Sandgrouse	Pterocles orientalis
62	Pin-tailed Sandgrouse	Pterocles alchata
63	Pallas's Sandgrouse	Syrrhaptes paradoxus
64	Oriental Turtle Dove	Streptopelia orientalis
65	Laughing Dove	Streptopelia senegalensis
66	Eurasian Pygmy Owl	Glaucidium passerinum
67	Ural Owl	Strix uralensis
68	Little Swift	Apus affinis
69	White-throated Kingfisher	Halcyon smyrnensis
70	Pied Kingfisher	Ceryle rudis
71	Green Bee-eater	Merops orientalis
72	Dupont's Lark	Chersophilus duponti
73	Bimaculated Lark	Melanocorypha bimaculata
74	White-winged Lark	Melanocorypha leucoptera
75	Black Lark	Melanocorypha yeltoniensis
76	Lesser Short-toed Lark	Calandrella rufescens
77	Blyth’s Pipit	Anthus godlewskii
78	Eurasian Rock Pipit	Anthus petrosus
79	White-throated Robin	Irania gutturalis
80	Moussier's Redstart	Phoenicurus moussieri
81	Siberian Stonechat	Saxicola maurus
82	Desert Wheatear	Oenanthe deserti
83	Finsch's Wheatear	Oenanthe finschii
84	Hooded Wheatear	Oenanthe monacha
85	White-crowned Wheatear	Oenanthe leucopyga
86	Black Wheatear	Oenanthe leucura
87	White's Thrush	Zoothera dauma
88	Black-throated Thrush	Turdus atrogularis
89	Booted Warbler	Iduna caligata
90	Western Olivaceous Warbler	Iduna opaca
91	Melodious Warbler	Hippolais polyglotta
92	Aquatic Warbler	Acrocephalus paludicola
93	Paddyfield Warbler	Acrocephalus agricola
94	Marmora’s Warbler	Sylvia sarda
95	Dartford Warbler	Sylvia undata
96	Spectacled Warbler	Sylvia conspicillata
97	Green Warbler	Phylloscopus nitidus
98	Arctic Warbler	Phylloscopus borealis
99	Pallas's Leaf Warbler	Phylloscopus proregulus
100	Yellow-browed Warbler	Phylloscopus inornatus
101	Hume’s Warbler	Phylloscopus humei
102	Dusky Warbler	Phylloscopus fuscatus
103	Western Bonelli’s Warbler	Phylloscopus bonelli
104	Iberian Chiffchaff	Phylloscopus ibericus
105	Asian Brown Flycatcher	Muscicapa dauurica
106	Isabelline Shrike	Lanius isabellinus
107	Turkestan Shrike	Lanius phoenicuroides
108	Southern Grey Shrike	Lanius meridionalis
109	Spotless Starling	Sturnus unicolor
110	Dead Sea Sparrow	Passer moabiticus
111	Pale Rockfinch	Carpospiza brachydactyla
112	Red-fronted Serin	Serinus pusillus
113	Trumpeter Finch	Bucanetes githagineus
114	Common Rosefinch	Carpodacus erythrinus
115	Snow Bunting	Plectrophenax nivalis
116	Pine Bunting	Emberiza leucocephalos
117	Rustic Bunting	Emberiza rustica
118	Little Bunting	Emberiza pusilla
119	Yellow-breasted Bunting	Emberiza aureola

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